A Survey of African Poetry in the London Times, Sunday Times, Financial Times, the Times Literary Supplement 1865-1985

The Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws was presented by the African National Congress (ANC) at a conference held in Bloemfontein, South Africa in December 1951. The Defiance Campaign was launched on the anniversary of the National Day of Protest, 26 June 1952. In major South African cities, people and organizations performed acts of defiance and civil disobedience. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defiance_Campaign